A 1:1 geartrain connects the two rear wheels
The rear wheels contact separate belts
A rudder between the belts keeps the cart pointed forward and the free-spinning front wheels keep the cart from tipping left/right
A 5-pound weight can be added above the rear wheels to increase traction
I also detailed a DIY Lego version for those who want to try it for themselves and have access to a split-belt treadmill